Northallerton College Department of English

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AS/A2 English Language


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Programme of Study

The process of studying and teaching for this unit will be rather different from the way of working on the other texts in the AS course. Because the assessment will be through a coursework essay of about 2000 words rather than by examination paper, you will need to explore the text and its possible meanings in a more independent manner.

Teaching will consist of exploration/explanation/analysis/interpretation of various passages, key scenes and groups of scenes. This is not to say that other sections are not important – you must have a good knowledge of the whole play, the context of these scenes – but these scenes will be central to most tasks that will be set.

In the introduction to the text that you will be given, you will find very useful sections on the historical background to the play, especially regarding Elizabethan concepts of the ideal or perfect king and the epic hero. You should also research these ideas to have a sense of how Henry was regarded at the time of Shakespeare.

Possible tasks

The following list has been approved by the AQA examinations board, and you should choose one task from this list. It might be possible to negotiate another task of your own making, but this must be negotiated with your subject tutor. Some questions are more difficult than others in that they involve a greater engagement with the play at a conceptual level. Those of you aiming at the highest grades should certainly consider these questions.

Whilst the questions require a slightly different focus according to whether they are character, scene, theme, or technique based, you need to realise that all titles involve understanding and analysis of Shakespeare’s use of language, structure, character and theme and in answering any question you will need to construct an argument well supported by quotation. It is only by doing this that you will be able to meet the Assessment Objectives.

In some of the tasks you have been asked, in accordance with the AQA’s advice, to focus on a few scenes. You do need to show knowledge of the whole play, however, and should be able to relate these scenes to other relevant areas in the play.

  • Explore Shakespeare’s presentation of Henry. (You might discuss whether you feel that Shakespeare portrays Henry as an ideal king, a national hero, a ruthless and pragmatic leader, a clever politician etc.) You could focus on Act III Scenes 1 and 3 and Act IV Scenes 1, 4 and 6 to 8 or you might like to look at Act 1 Scene 2 and Act 2 Scene 2.
  • Discuss the ways in which Shakespeare explores the nature of kingship and leadership in the play. You could focus on Act IV.
  • Explore the ways in which you feel Shakespeare has presented war in Henry V. (For example, does the play glamorise or justify war or is it an anti-war play?)
  • Discuss the ways in which Shakespeare has presented the state of England as a nation in Henry V. (Do you think he presents it as unified or divided, for example?) You could focus on one group of scenes, but you will need to show knowledge of the whole play.
  • Discuss what you feel were Shakespeare’s purposes in writing Henry V. (Consider, for example, whether you feel Shakespeare has presented the play as simply jingoistic propaganda, an exciting portrayal of stirring events and magnificent feats of arms or an examination of the state of the nation and its various inhabitants.) You could focus on Act IV, but you must also look at the play as a whole.
  • Discuss the dramatic nature of the play, Consider how far you feel Shakespeare has been successful or effective in dramatising the narrative of this period of history. You should focus on one Act or group of scenes, perhaps Act IV.
  • Discuss the dramatic effectiveness of the ways in which Shakespeare presents either:

    the Chorus;
    the scenes involving the French nobles;
    the scenes involving the ordinary soldiers and Pistol,
    Bardolph and Nym.

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